High Blood Pressure 101

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Treatment

If healthy lifestyle changes such as following a healthful diet, getting physical activity, and losing weight aren’t enough to reduce blood pressure, the doctor may prescribe medication.

Common blood-pressure medications include:

ACE inhibitors: The “ACE” is short for angiotensin converting enzymes and these medications help prevent blood vessels from narrowing. (Lotensin, Univasc, Altace)

Alpha blockers: These medications block nerve impulses that tighten blood vessels. (Cardura, Minipress, Hytrin)

Alpha-beta blockers: These medications block nerve impulses that tighten blood vessels and help the heart beat slower and less forcefully. (Coreg, Normodyne, Trandate)

Angiotensin II receptor blockers: These medications help blood vessels relax and widen. (Avapro, Cozaar, Diovan)

Beta blockers: These medications help your heart beat slower and with less force. (Lopressor, Toprol-XL, Corgard)

Calcium channel blockers: These medications prevent calcium from entering the muscle cells of your heart and blood vessels, which helps them relax. (Norvasc, Cardizem CD, Plendil)

Central-acting agents: These medications help relax and widen blood vessels by controlling nerve impulses from the brain. (Aldomet, Catapres, Wytensin)

Diuretics: Also known as water pills, these medications help your kidneys flush extra water and sodium, reducing blood volume. (Hygroton, Lasix, Midamar)

Vasodilators: These medications relax blood vessel muscle cells. (Minoxidil, Hydralazine, Apresoline).

Your doctor will also want to follow up with you frequently to check your progress in lowering your blood pressure.